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The “Dealer Button”
Texas Hold'em uses what is called a “dealer button” (a round indicator)
to identify the the oretical dealer of each hand. After each hand is completed,
the dealer button moves clockwise to the next active player. This player
will be considered “ the dealer” for that hand. In this way each player
has equal opportunities to be in early, middle and late positions during
a round of play. At the start of the game, players will take a seat at
the table. The dealer will deal one card face up to each player. The player
with the highest card will be the first player to act as the dealer. If
two or more players are dealt the same high card, the tie will be broken
by order of suit, starting with the suit preference of spades, hearts,
diamonds and then clubs.
The Blinds: Betting In The First Round
The two players immediately to the left of the dealer button place
blind bets to start the pot (similar in principle
to an ante). Instead of having every player ante each hand, the
blind bets in combination with rotating dealer button accomplishes
the same thing. The player to the left of the dealer button posts
the "small blind". The player to the left of the
small blind is required to post the "big blind".
All the blinds in Hold'em poker are considered live bets and the
players who posted them will have the option of calling, raising
or folding when the betting returns to their position. Remember,
the dealer button (and therefore the small blind and the big blind)
move around the table clockwise after each hand, so each player
will post the blind bets over time.
Once the blinds have been placed, e ach player is dealt two cards,
face down, which are known as hole cards or pocket
cards.
First Round of Betting
Because the two players immediately left of the dealer have already
placed their “blind bets”, the player to the left of the player
who placed the big blind starts the betting for the first round.
The big blind has the option to raise an otherwise unraised pot.
Every player participating in the hand should have equal amounts
of points bet as the previous players (includes bets, calls and
raises). Until the time all the players have placed equal amounts
in the pot, the betting will continue. I n No-Limit Texas Hold'em
there is no limit to the number of raises that a player can make,
or the amount of points the player raises each time. The only limit
is that you cannot raise yourself. If all the other players in the
hand only call or fold, the player would not get an option to raise,
because he was the last and only player to raise. Minimum
raise: The raise amount must be at least as much as the previous
bet or raise in the same round. As an example, if the first player
to act bets 100 Poker Points then the second player must raise a
minimum of 100 Poker Points (total bet of 200 Poker Points). Maximum
eligible raise: At any time, a player may “Go All-In” meaning
that he bets all of the chips that he has in front of him.
The Flop
Three community cards are dealt face up. The first three cards
are referred to as the flop , while all of the community cards are
collectively called the board .
Second round of betting:
Starting with the player to the left of the dealer button, each
player can check or bet. Once a bet has been made, each player can
raise, call, or fold.
The Turn
A fourth card is added face-up to the community cards. This fourth
card is known as the turn card , or fourth street .
Third round of betting
It follows the same format as the second round.
The River
A fifth and final card is added to the community cards. This fifth
card is known as the river card , or fifth street .
| The Flop |
The Turn |
The River |

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Final round of betting
It follows the same format as the second and third rounds.
The showdown
Once all the bets are complete, there are two possible outcomes:
either all the players but one have folded (and hence the remaining
at person wins the pot), or the remaining players reveal their hands
and the best hand wins the pot. This latter scenario is often called
the showdown.
Using the best five-card combination of their hole cards and the
community cards, the remaining players show their hands. The highest
five-card hand wins the pot. (In case of a tie, the pot is evenly
split among the winning hands.
What happens when a player is all in?
In some situations, a player may be “All-In” meaning he has bet
all of his chips. Here is an example explaining how “All-In” situations
are handled. Player A has 3,000 chips. Player B has 2,000 chips
and Player C has 1,000 Chips. Player A goes all in, before the flop
holding two queens. Player B, holding two kings, calls. Player C,
holding two aces, also calls. Player A is immediately returned 1,000
chips because Player B only had 2,000 chips. Fur the r, a side-pot
is created between Player A and B of 2,000 chips (because Player
C only had 1,000 chips with which to call A and B's 2,000 chip bet).
Player C cannot win this side pot. If the Board reveals a 3, 5,
7, ten and jack (and assuming no flushes), Player C would win the
main pot containing 3,000 chips and Player B would win the side-pot
containing 2,000 chips.
Texas Hold'em: Playing in Tournaments
Single Table Tournament
Single-Table tournaments can have a maximum of 10 players where
all players begin with an equal number of chips. The stakes (antes,
blinds) increase over time. Players are knocked out of the tournament
as they lose all of their chips to other players. The winner is
the player who eventually ends up with all of the chips on the table.
The entry fee for a tournament (i.e. 100 Poker Points per player)
is multiplied by the number of players (i.e. 10) to determine the
total prizes awarded (in this case 1,000 poker points). In a ten
player tournament, first place receives 50% of the points (i.e.
500) with second and third receiving 30% and 20% respectively.
Multi Table Tournament
In a Multi-Table tournament, there can be multiple tables of players
with a maximum of 10 players per table. Each player starts with
an equal number of chips. The stakes (antes, blinds) increase over
time. Players are knocked out of the tournament as players lose
all of their chips to their opponents. Remaining players are periodically
re-assigned seats on other tables to keep tables full. This will
eliminate tables over time until the last surviving players with
chips remain at a final table. The eventual winner is the last player
at the last table that ends up with all the chips. The tournaments
on this site award points and/or prizes to the top finishers. In
tournaments awarding points, the total points awarded is equal to
the entry fee (in points) per player multiplied by the number of
players participating. These points are then awarded as indicated
in the tournament detail screen.
Hand Rankings
Here are the poker hands from highest to lowest.
1. Royal flush
A, K, Q, J, 10, all the same suit.
2. Straight flush
Five cards in a sequence, all in the same suit.
3. Four of a kind
All four cards of the same rank.
4. Full house
Three of a kind with a pair.
5. Flush
Any five cards of the same suit, but not in a sequence.
6. Straight
Five cards in a sequence, but not of the same suit.
7. Three of a kind
Three cards of the same rank.
8. Two pair
Two different pairs.
9. Pair
Two cards of the same rank.
10. High Card
When you haven't made any of the hands above, the highest card plays.
In the example below, the jack plays as the highest card.
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